Claiming asylum in the UK means asking the government for protection because you cannot safely return to your home country. People usually claim asylum if they are at risk of persecution or serious harm due to factors such as their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
The UK asylum process is complex and requires applicants to prove that they have a genuine fear of persecution and that their own country cannot protect them.
People who claim asylum must show that returning to their country would put them in danger. This danger usually relates to persecution for specific reasons recognised in international law.
The UK is legally bound by the 1951 Refugee Convention. This means the government cannot deport you to a country where your life or freedom would be at risk a principle known as non-refoulement.
The application process begins when you declare to the UK authorities that you want to seek asylum. This can happen at the airport, seaport, or once you are already inside the country.
Supporting evidence is very important. The stronger your documents, the better your chances of approval.
While your asylum claim is being decided, you do not have the same rights as British citizens or residents, but you do have some protections.
After your substantive interview, the Home Office will make a decision. Outcomes vary depending on the strength of your claim.
If your asylum application is refused, you may still have legal remedies to challenge the decision.
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