Most applicants must have lived in the UK for 5 years before applying. Spouses of British citizens can apply after 3 years. You must also hold Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or Settled Status before applying.
Residence requirement
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The UK allows dual nationality, meaning you don’t have to give up your original citizenship when becoming British (although some countries don’t allow dual citizenship always check your home country’s rules first).
Absence limits
The Home Office checks how many days you spent outside the UK in the qualifying period. Exceeding the limits may lead to refusal unless exceptional circumstances apply.
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Immigration status requirement
You must prove you are already settled in the UK before applying for citizenship. This means holding ILR, Settled Status.
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Good character & other legal checks
The Home Office tests whether you are of “good character” convictions, serious tax or immigration breaches, dishonesty or fraud can lead to refusal. Newer guidance (2025) also affects some categories (e.g. irregular entry policy).
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Application process step by step
Apply online, pay the fee, submit supporting documents, provide biometrics, wait for a decision, attend a ceremony if granted.
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Fees & typical processing time
Fees have changed in recent months always check GOV.UK for the latest. The Home Office publishes updated fee tables (2025 changes noted).
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