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Health and Care Worker Visa

lexenlaw.co.uk > Health and Care Worker Visa

Health and Care Worker Visa (UK) Lexen Law Guide

If you’re a qualified medical or social care professional looking to work in the UK, the Health and Care Worker visa offers a streamlined route with reduced fees and no Immigration Health Surcharge. It’s designed for roles with the NHS, organisations providing services to the NHS, or regulated adult social care providers.

Key Points:

For doctors, nurses, allied health professionals, and eligible adult social care roles

Reduced visa fees; no Immigration Health Surcharge

Valid up to 5 years, extendable, with a path to ILR after 5 years

Employer must be an approved sponsor (and include a brief H&C explanation on the CoS)

This visa comes with no Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) and lower application fees, saving applicants thousands over 5 years compared to other work routes.<br /> Most UK work visas require IHS (£1,035 per year per person). Health and Care workers are exempt, making this route financially attractive for medical professionals.

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    Who Is Eligible?

    Eligibility focuses on your role, sponsor, salary and English level. You’ll need an offer from a licensed UK sponsor and a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) that references the Health and Care route.

    Key Points:

    Qualified doctor, nurse, health professional or adult social care professional

    Job must be on an eligible occupation code in health/social care

    Offer from a Home Office–approved sponsor + valid CoS

    English at CEFR B1 (exemptions available)

    Areas of expertise

    what we are best at

    Salary Requirements

    Your pay must meet the higher of the general threshold and your occupation’s going rate. Some listed occupation codes follow alternative guidelines, and limited discounts may apply (e.g., new entrants/STEM PhD/postdoctoral roles).

    How to Apply

    You apply online under the Skilled Worker route and indicate you are applying for the Health and Care variation. Identity is verified via the UK Immigration: ID Check app or at a visa application centre.

    Key Points:

    Apply online (select Health and Care Worker option)

    Prove ID via app or biometrics appointment

    Apply up to 3 months before start date

    Typical decision: ~3 weeks (outside the UK)

    Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

    Your CoS is an electronic record from your sponsor. For Health and Care applications, the CoS should include a short explanation showing the role meets the route’s criteria; NHS contracted providers may need to evidence their contract.

    Key Points:

    CoS must be issued by an A-rated sponsor in health/care

    Include a brief Health & Care explanation on the CoS

    Start date within 3 months of application date

    CoS must be unused and correctly assigned

    Approved Employers

    You must be employed by an organisation properly registered and regulated within the UK health and care framework (e.g., NHS bodies, CQC regulated providers, equivalent regulators in devolved nations).

    Key Points:

    NHS Trusts/Foundations and NHS-contracted providers

    CQC (England) or devolved regulators (e.g., RQIA, Care Inspectorate bodies)

    Sponsor must hold a valid sponsor licence

    Financial Requirement

    Unless exempt, you must show funds for 28 consecutive days before applying. Sponsors can certify maintenance for the first month.

    Key Points:

    Personal funds: £1,270 (28 days) unless exempt

    Exempt if in the UK 12+ months or sponsor certifies maintenance on CoS

    English Language Requirement

    You must demonstrate English to CEFR B1 in reading, writing, speaking and listening via test or accepted qualifications/exemptions.

    Key Points:

    SELT from an approved provider, or

    UK school qualifications in English, or

    Degree taught in English (Ecctis check if outside UK), or

    National of a majority English-speaking country

    Fees

    Health and Care applicants pay reduced fees and are exempt from the Immigration Health Surcharge.

    Key Points:

    Up to 3 years: £304; over 3 years: £590

    No IHS; still budget for translations/appointments

    Same fee whether applying inside or outside the UK

    What You Can and Cannot Do

    This route is flexible for work and study, with limits on public funds and certain job changes.

    Key Points:

    Can: work in the sponsored role, do voluntary work, study, travel, apply for ILR after 5 years

    Cannot: access most public funds/state pension, change employer/role without updating your visa

    Eligible Occupation Codes

    The role must be on an eligible code (e.g., medical practitioners, nurses, pharmacists, AHPs, social workers, certain managers/technicians, and specific care roles).

    Key Points:

    Check your exact code matches the sponsored role

    Expiry and Extensions

    Visas are typically granted for up to five years and can be extended if you remain eligible and in the same role/occupation code with the same sponsor.

    Key Points:

    Up to 5 years per grant; extension possible

    Must keep same job, same occupation code, same sponsor (unless you update)

    Apply to extend online; typical decision ~3 weeks

    Dependants

    Partners and children can usually join—except for most care workers/senior care workers granted after March 2024 (subject to transitional rules).

    Key Points:

    Dependants: partner, children under 18, and some over-18 dependants already in the UK

    Care/senior care workers generally cannot bring dependants if granted after March 2024

    Maintenance: £285 partner, £315 first child, £200 each additional child

    Refusals and Next Steps

    If refused or rejected, your letter will explain options—administrative review,  or reapplication.

    Key Points:

    Read the decision carefully; act within deadlines

    Fix document/salary/eligibility gaps before reapplying

    Consider Administrative Review where a casework error is suspected

    Switching to Health and Care

    You may switch in-country if you meet all criteria and are not on an ineligible route (e.g., visitor, short-term student, seasonal worker, domestic worker, immigration bail, outside the Rules).

    Key Points:

    Eligible to switch if you meet all route requirements

    Student switchers: must have completed the course, have a start date after the course, or have 24 months of PhD study

    Apply before current leave expires

    Settlement (ILR)

    After five continuous years on this route, you may qualify for ILR if you still meet salary and role requirements and pass the Life in the UK Test.

    Key Points:

    5 years continuous residence

    Still meet salary and be needed in the role (employer letter)

    Life in the UK Test; fee currently £3,029

    Employer Guidance (Sponsors)

    Employers need the right licence, must assign compliant CoS, and (for other routes) may owe the Immigration Skills Charge. Health & Care sponsors must include the route explanation on the CoS and evidence NHS contracting where relevant.

    Key Points:

    Sponsor licence required; assign compliant CoS with H&C note

    CoS must state name/role/salary, valid start date window, not reused

    Immigration Skills Charge applies to Skilled Worker/Senior Specialist routes (check if engaged)

    Internal compliance: HR systems, right-to-work checks, reporting, record-keeping

    How Lexen Law Can Help

    We guide both employers and applicants through strategy, evidence preparation, CoS wording, maintenance and English requirements, and timing—reducing delays and refusals.

    Key Points:

    Eligibility reviews and salary/occupation code checks

    Document and maintenance evidence preparation

    CoS and sponsor compliance guidance

    Application drafting, representation, and post-decision support

    Contact our team today to discuss your situation in confidence.

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